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Achievement
Goal: Research the responsibilities and work of the tribal
Natural Resources Department.
Time: One class period
Core: Civics/Government
Background: Wise management of tribal lands and natural resources is
very important for the future of American Indian communities. Tribes
depend on these resources to sustain their economies and cultures long
into the future. Tribal leaders know that lands and natural resources
are at risk of degradation and there is a need for good management to
protect and restore those resources. Each tribe has its own unique and
special natural gifts. Coastal tribes have the salmon, Alaska Natives
tribes have the caribou, and Great Plains tribes have the bison. In the
Great Lakes region there is wild rice and maple syrup. In the Northwest,
there is the whale.
Tribal leaders and their teams work hard to sustain natural resources.
Students can learn from natural resource managers about the natural resources
of their tribe and the projects that are in place to protect and sustain
them.
Preparation:
- Review the “A Slice of Planet Earth” Lesson
Plan found at http://web4.msue.msu.edu/msuewc/kent/yourland/docs/earth.pdf.
- Arrange for a staff person from the local tribe’s Natural Resource
Department to speak to the students about what the tribe does to protect
and repair tribal lands and natural resources. The staff person can
come into the classroom or you may want to arrange a field trip to
a particular site the Natural Resource person suggests as a good area
to show what natural resources are located in the community and what
the tribe is doing to preserve it. Ask the staff person to present
a map to the students depicting the location of the tribe’s natural
resources.
Student Activity:
- Begin this lesson by introducing terms
that can be used to describe someone who takes care of the environment:
caretaker, custodian, attendant, steward. Explain to the students
what environmental stewardship is and the activities involved in
protecting and preserving the environment. Contrast this idea with
the idea of radically changing the environment to fit our needs today
without thinking about the future. Illustrate scarcity of natural
resources using the “A Slice of Planet Earth” lesson
plan.
- Invite a member of a tribal Natural Resource Department to visit
your class. Suggest to them to begin by describing the various natural
resources found on tribal lands and how these relate to community health
and traditional tribal activities. Have the representative explain
their job duties in relation to these tribal natural resources. Ask
the representative to describe his or her relationship with the leaders
in tribal government. Have the representative engage the students in
a discussion about what the students can do to help the department
and the tribe. Leave room for a question and answer question.
- After the presentation or field trip, have the children write letters
to the Natural Resource staff person thanking them for their time and
role in keeping tribal lands healthy. In the letters, ask the children
to include descriptions or drawings of what they learned from the staff
member. Collect these letters from the children, review them, and mail
them in.
Evaluation:
- Assess the student’s ability to listen
respectfully to a classroom guest. Through their questions and thank
you letters, assess their comprehension of what a Natural Resource
Department does and the meaning of stewardship.
Resources:
- Tribal Natural Resource Department.
- “A Slice of Planet Earth”, Michigan
State University Extension, http://web4.msue.msu.edu/msuewc/kent/yourland/docs/earth.pdf
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